Effects of cognitive behavioral counseling on body image following mastectomy

Abstract

• BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Surgical treatment of breast cancer may cause body image alterations. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of cognitive behavioral counseling on body image among Iranian women with primary breast cancer.
• METHODS: In this quasi-experimental designed study, 72 patients diagnosed as breast cancer and surgically treated were enrolled in Isfahan, Iran. The patients were entered the study by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided in two groups of intervention (n = 32) and control (n = 40). The intervention group received consultation based on Ellis rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) method for 6 sessions during 3 weeks. The control group did not receive any consultation. Paired t-test was used to compare the changes in groups and independent t-test was conducted to compare two groups. The average values represented as mean ± standard deviation.
• RESULTS: Before the study, the body image score was not significantly different between the intervention (16.97 ± 5.44) and control (15.95 ± 4.66) groups (t = 0.86; P = 0.395). The body image score was significantly lower in the intervention group (9.03 ± 6.11) compared to control group (17.18 ± 5.27)  after the intervention (t = -6.07; p < 0.001).
• DISCUSSION: Since a woman’s body image influences her breast cancer treatment decision, oncology professionals need to recognize the value of a woman's favorite about appearance and body image. This study emphasizes the importance of offering consultation in breast cancer patients.
• KEYWORDS: Breast Neoplasms, Mastectomy, Body Image, Intervention Studies, Counseling.