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<Articles><Article><Journal><PublisherName></PublisherName><JournalTitle>Journal of Research in Medical Sciences</JournalTitle><Issn>1735-1995</Issn><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate PubStatus="epublish"><Year>2010</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></Journal><title locale="en_US">The effectiveness of two energy drinks on selected indices of maximal  cardiorespiratory fitness and blood lactate levels in male athletes</title><FirstPage>127</FirstPage><LastPage>132</LastPage><Language>EN</Language><AuthorList><Author><affiliation locale="en_US">Associate Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation></Author><Author><affiliation locale="en_US">Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation></Author><Author><affiliation locale="en_US">, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation></Author></AuthorList><History><PubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2009</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>19</Day></PubDate><PubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2010</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate><PubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2010</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>11</Day></PubDate></History><abstract locale="en_US">&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;BACKGROUND:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Consumption of energy drinks has become widespread among athletes. The &lt;a name="OLE_LINK2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name="OLE_LINK1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;effectiveness of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Red Bull and Hype energy drinks on selected indices of maximal cardiorespiratory fitness and blood lactate levels in male athletes was examined in this study.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;METHODS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Ten male student athletes (age: 22.4 ± 2.1 years, height: 180.8 ± 7.7 cm, weight: 74.2 ± 8.5 kg) performed three randomized maximal oxygen consumption tests on a treadmill. Each test was separated by four days and participants were asked to ingest Red Bull, Hype or placebo drinks 40 minutes before the exercise bout. The VO&lt;sub&gt;2max&lt;/sub&gt;, time to exhaustion, heart rate and lactate were measured to determine if the caffeine-based beverages influence performance. ANOVA test was used for analyzing data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A greater value was observed in VO&lt;sub&gt;2max&lt;/sub&gt; and time to exhaustion for the Red Bull and Hype trial compared to the placebo trial (p &amp;lt; 0.05). No significant difference was found in pre- and post-test heart rate for two drinks (p &amp;gt; 0.05). For blood lactate levels no significant changes were observed before and two minute after the test (p &amp;gt; 0.05).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Ingestion of Red Bull and Hype prior to exercise testing is effective on some indices of cardiorespiratory fitness but not on the blood lactate levels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;KEYWORDS: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Energy Drink, Caffeine, Taurine, VO&lt;sub&gt;2max&lt;/sub&gt;, Blood Lactate, Male Athletes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt; &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt; &lt;w:PunctuationKerning /&gt; &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /&gt; &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt; &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt; &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt; &lt;w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables /&gt; &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell /&gt; &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct /&gt; &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules /&gt; &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit /&gt; &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt; &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"&gt; &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt; &lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;mce:style&gt;&lt;!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --&gt; &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</abstract><web_url>http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/4116</web_url><pdf_url>http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/download/4116/1974</pdf_url></Article></Articles>
