Journal of Research in Medical Sciences1735-199515220100104125126ENSkin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, IranEmbryologist, Rooyan Institute, Jahad DaneshgahiDepartment of Physiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranSkin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center(Sedigheh Tahereh), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center(Sedigheh Tahereh), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.skin disease and leishmaniasis research center-isfahan university of medical sciences2009061820091109In this case report we present a case of wide, deep, atrophic cutaneous leishmaniasis scar that was improved significantly using injection of autologus fibroblasts, dermabrasion and dressing with autologus keratinocytes and fibroblasts. To our best knowledge, it is the first time that separate cultured fibroblasts and keratinocytes are used in conjunction with dermabrasion for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis scar. We have started this procedure as an extensive research on patients with leishmaniasis scar that will be reported in the future.http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/3907http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/download/3907/1915