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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">JRMS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed">J Res Med Sci</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Research in Medical Sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Journal of Research in Medical Sciences</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1735-1995</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1735-7136</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Medknow Publications Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JRMS-17-896</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23826024</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="headings">
          <subject>Letter to Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Re: Synchronous bilateral adrenalectomy by midline incision: A reliable method for treatment of hypercortisolism</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bahrami</surname>
            <given-names>Faranak</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1" />
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Assistant professor, Department of Surgery, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan, Iran</aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">
        <bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>Faranak Bahrami, Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 
        <email xlink:href="Bahramifar@med.mui.ac.ir">Bahramifar@med.mui.ac.ir</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <season>September</season>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>896</fpage>
      <lpage>897</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; Journal of Research in Medical Sciences</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
          <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec>
      <title />
      <p>Sir,</p>
      <p>After I read the Letter to Editor 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
      </sup>(Synchronous bilateral adrenalectomy by midline incision: A reliable method for treatment of hypercortisolism) and Letter to Editor 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
      </sup>Re: Tabatabaee et al. in JRMS, I found some studies which may be useful in this regard..</p>
      <p>Bilateral adrenalectomy either by open (BOA) or laparoscopic (BLA) approach remains a safe and definitive management for corticotrophin (ACTH)-dependent Cushing&#x2032;s syndrome.</p>
      <p>Open adrenalectomy remains a consideration when concomitant intra-abdominal procedures are necessary in select patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome, or when laparoscopic techniques are either inappropriate or unavailable. 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
      </sup></p>
      <p>To date, there is a few published information that directly compares open and laparoscopic approach of bilateral adrenalectomy.</p>
      <p>Laparoscopic procedure for adrenalectomy has become widely accepted since its initial description in 1992. 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
      </sup></p>
      <p>Although Propilia et al. (2004) 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
      </sup>and Acosta et al. (1999) 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
      </sup>found no difference in complications and in the length of hospital stay between BOA and BLA procedures, respectively, more numerous recent reports have demonstrated that laparoscopic adrenalectomy is associated with a shorter hospital stay, faster recovery, improved patient satisfaction, lower morbidity rate, favorable outcomes, and fewer perioperative complications (especially, wound related) than open adrenalectomy. 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref11">11</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref12">12</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref13">13</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref14">14</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref15">15</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref16">16</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref17">17</xref>
      </sup></p>
      <p>Additionally, postoperative analgesic requirements have been shown to be significantly less, following BLA when compared with BOA. 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
      </sup></p>
      <p>The overall rates for mortality and complications from the 12 series are 2.4&#x0025; and 13&#x0025;, respectively. 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref18">18</xref>
      </sup>,
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref19">19</xref>
      </sup></p>
      <p>Hence, in experienced centers, BLA is safe and effective; more often avoiding problems associated with open approaches these being especially problematic in the patients with hypercortisolism. 
      <sup>
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
      </sup></p>
      <p>This review indicates that BLA is gaining popularity and being done more commonly at institutions worldwide.</p>
      <p>Although this report (Re: Letter to Editor) does not prove or disprove the use of BLA, it provides data for clinicians to use to weigh risks and benefits appropriately. It further provides strong data toward entertaining the possibility of laparoscopic approach for total adrenalectomy as the treatment of choice for ACTH-dependent Cushing&#x2032;s syndrome.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
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</article>

